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Towards Monumental Decoration

1930-1933

Six-month trip to Tahiti via New York and San Francisco.
Paints the large mural painting La Danse for the entrance hall of Albert C. Barnes’ foundation in Merion (Philadelphia).
Works on his first illustrated book, Poésies by Mallarmé.
Pierre Matisse opens his gallery in New York and organises eight exhibitions on his father’s work between 1932 and 1949.
First Matisse exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York curated by Alfred J. Barr.

1934-1935

Returns to painting with L’Intérieur au chien.
Lydia Delectorskaya, a 24-year-old Russian immigrant, becomes his model and then his assistant.
Tapestry projects with Marie Cuttoli, Tahiti I (also called Papeete-Tahiti and Fenêtre à Tahiti) et Tahiti II, Nymphe dans la forêt (La Verdure).

1936-1937

Introduces the Romanian blouse theme and various recurring fashion accessories in his paintings : dresses, hats and jewels.
1936: first contract with Paul Rosenberg, his main dealer until 1939.
1937: the City of Paris acquires the first version of La Danse, presented in 1939 in the Palais de Tokyo.

1938-1939

Buys a flat in the former hôtel Régina in Nice.
Designs the sets and costumes for L’Étrange farandole for the Ballets Russes of Monte-Carlo.

1939-1940

After the outbreak of war and the armistice, does not wish to leave France and returns to Nice.

Paints La Blouse roumaine, Le Rêve, and compositions with objects on a neutral background, Nature morte au coquillage, Nature morte au magnolia (1941).